how to stop hitting fat shots in golf

Hitting fat shots in golf can be incredibly frustrating, often leading to poor scores and a lack of confidence on the course. If you’ve ever sliced through the grass behind the ball only to see it dribble a few yards, you know exactly what we mean! This guide is designed to help you understand the causes of fat shots and provide you with practical solutions to eliminate them from your game.

What Are Fat Shots?

First, let’s clarify what we mean by fat shots. A fat shot occurs when the clubhead makes contact with the ground before the ball. Instead of a clean strike, you get that dreaded thud, and the ball barely travels.

While every golfer has experienced fat shots at some point, consistently hitting them can be a sign of technique flaws. Let’s dive into the key components that can help you stop hitting fat shots.

Key Causes of Fat Shots

Understanding the common culprits behind fat shots allows you to fix them effectively. Here are five primary factors that contribute to this issue:

  1. Improper Weight Transfer
    • Failing to shift your body weight correctly can lead to hitting behind the ball.
  2. Inadequate Spine Angle
    • An incorrect spine angle can compromise your swing path, resulting in fat shots.
  3. Poor Posture
    • Slouching or misaligning your posture can affect your swing plane and lead to fat contact.
  4. Late Release of the Club
    • Releasing the club too late can cause the clubhead to drop during your swing, hitting the ground before the ball.
  5. Ball Position
    • Incorrect ball positioning, either too far back or forward in your stance, can lead to fat shots.
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Effective Tips to Stop Hitting Fat Shots

Now that we’ve identified the main causes, let’s explore practical tips that can help you fix these issues:

1. Focus on Weight Transfer

  • Practice Weight Transfer Drill:
    • Start by placing a small cone or tee in front of your back foot. During your swing, focus on transferring your weight to your front foot and imagine your weight moving past the cone. This will ensure you shift your weight properly.

2. Maintain Proper Spine Angle

  • Check Your Setup:
    • Before every swing, check your spine angle. You should maintain a straight, stable spine. If you’re unsure, have a friend or instructor watch your setup to ensure you’re not leaning too far for or backward.

3. Work on Posture

  • Practice Good Posture:
    • Stand tall with a slight bend in your knees, feet shoulder-width apart. Aim to bend from your hips rather than your waist. Good posture plays a crucial role in allowing for a smooth swing.

Correct Golf PostureCorrect Golf Posture

4. Improve Timing and Release

  • Swing Timing Drill:
    • Try using a metronome or counting to ensure your swing is paced correctly. Start slowly and focus on releasing the clubhead naturally in your forward swing rather than forcing it.

5. Adjust Ball Position

  • Ball Position Guide:
    • Follow these simple guidelines for ball placement based on club type:
Club Ball Position (front-to-back)
Driver Inside Left Heel
3-Wood Just Inside Left Heel
Iron Center of Stance
Wedge Slightly Forward of Center

Additional Techniques to Consider

In addition to the above tips, here are advanced techniques that could also help:

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Video Analysis

  • Record Your Swing:
    • Use your smartphone or a camera to record your swing. Analyze the footage to catch any mistakes you might not feel during the swing.

Training Aids

  • Use Alignment Sticks:
    • Aligning your body with two sticks can help improve your alignment and posture over the ball.

Professional Lessons

  • Seek Professional Help:
    • Sometimes, a professional instructor can offer insights and corrections you can’t see on your own. A lesson can provide you with personalized feedback and drills.

Golfer Using Alignment SticksGolfer Using Alignment Sticks

Key Takeaways

To summarize the core tips discussed in this guide on how to stop hitting fat shots in golf:

  • Weight Transfer: Always shift your weight to your front foot during your swing.
  • Spine Angle: Maintain a proper, stable spine angle at setup.
  • Posture: Stand tall with a good stance to allow for a natural swing.
  • Swing Timing: Focus on a smooth, paced swing with a natural club release.
  • Ball Position: Adjust ball placement depending on the club to facilitate better contact.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the signs that I’m hitting fat shots too often?

Signs include a loud thump on impact, short distance, and consistently landing the ball short of the target.

2. Can fat shots happen on all types of swings?

Absolutely! Fat shots can occur regardless of whether you’re using a driver, iron, or wedge.

3. How can I practice these techniques effectively?

Setting aside dedicated practice time focused solely on addressing fat shots can improve your skills over time.

4. Should I focus more on my swing mechanics or my setup?

Both are important, but starting with a good setup can lead to better mechanics.

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5. Are there specific drills to help with fat shots?

Yes, drills focused on weight transfer and stabilization of your spine can be particularly effective.

6. What should I do if I keep hitting fat shots despite trying to fix them?

Consider seeking professional coaching or using video analysis to uncover persistent flaws in your technique.

7. Is it normal to hit fat shots occasionally?

Yes, even experienced golfers hit fat shots from time to time. The goal is to minimize their occurrence.

8. Can my equipment affect fat shots?

Yes, having the wrong club or incorrect club length can negatively impact your swing, contributing to fat shots.

9. How often should I check my ball position?

Regularly evaluate your ball position, especially when switching clubs or if you notice changes in your performance.

10. Is it possible to completely eliminate fat shots?

While it’s unlikely to eliminate them entirely, consistent practice and adjustment will significantly reduce their frequency.


By following these strategies and remaining committed to your practice routine, you can significantly reduce the number of fat shots in your game. Enjoy your time on the course, and remember that improvement takes time! Happy golfing!

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